See Pella on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Pella meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Pella"
},
"expansion": "Latin Pella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πέλλα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Πέλλα (Pélla)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέλλα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέλλα (pélla)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pels-",
"4": "",
"5": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pels- (“stone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "aill",
"3": "",
"4": "boulder, cliff"
},
"expansion": "Irish aill (“boulder, cliff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "پرښه",
"3": "",
"4": "rock, rocky ledge",
"tr": "parša"
},
"expansion": "Pashto پرښه (parša, “rock, rocky ledge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पाषाण",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पाषाण m (pāṣāṇa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*falisaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falisaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fell"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fell",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Pella from Ancient Greek Πέλλα (Pélla), from Ancient Greek πέλλα (pélla) (presumably from an earlier *πέλσα) from Proto-Indo-European *pels- (“stone”). Cognates include Irish aill (“boulder, cliff”), Pashto پرښه (parša, “rock, rocky ledge”), Sanskrit पाषाण m (pāṣāṇa) / पाषी f (pāṣī, “stone”), Proto-Germanic *falisaz, English fell (“rocky ridge”), Old Norse fell / fjall (“mountain”), German Fels (“rock, cliff”)",
"head_templates": [
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An ancient city, capital of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia."
],
"id": "en-Pella-en-name-nbqGNoq8",
"links": [
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Macedonia",
"Macedonia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An ancient city, capital of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 47 47",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Regional units of Greece",
"orig": "en:Regional units of Greece",
"parents": [
"Regional units",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A regional unit of Greece in its periphery of Central Macedonia."
],
"id": "en-Pella-en-name-4R5Yga4I",
"links": [
[
"Greece",
"Greece"
],
[
"Central Macedonia",
"Central Macedonia"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 38 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 41 52",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "6 47 47",
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Regional units of Greece",
"orig": "en:Regional units of Greece",
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"Fundamental",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 41 51",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Greece",
"orig": "en:Towns in Greece",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town of Greece in Central Macedonia."
],
"id": "en-Pella-en-name-BgAWcOcO",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Greece",
"Greece"
],
[
"Central Macedonia",
"Central Macedonia"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pella"
],
"word": "Pella"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πέλλα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Πέλλα (Pélla)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πέλλα (Pélla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pellae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pellam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pellā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pella<1.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Pella f sg (genitive Pellae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Pella<1.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cities",
"orig": "la:Cities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Greece",
"orig": "la:Greece",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pellaeus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pella"
],
"id": "en-Pella-la-name-Mmy~jVqd",
"links": [
[
"Pella",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Pellē"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛlːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛlːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Pella"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Regional units of Greece",
"en:Towns in Greece"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Pella"
},
"expansion": "Latin Pella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Πέλλα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Πέλλα (Pélla)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέλλα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέλλα (pélla)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pels-",
"4": "",
"5": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pels- (“stone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "aill",
"3": "",
"4": "boulder, cliff"
},
"expansion": "Irish aill (“boulder, cliff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "پرښه",
"3": "",
"4": "rock, rocky ledge",
"tr": "parša"
},
"expansion": "Pashto پرښه (parša, “rock, rocky ledge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पाषाण",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पाषाण m (pāṣāṇa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*falisaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falisaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fell"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fell",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Pella from Ancient Greek Πέλλα (Pélla), from Ancient Greek πέλλα (pélla) (presumably from an earlier *πέλσα) from Proto-Indo-European *pels- (“stone”). Cognates include Irish aill (“boulder, cliff”), Pashto پرښه (parša, “rock, rocky ledge”), Sanskrit पाषाण m (pāṣāṇa) / पाषी f (pāṣī, “stone”), Proto-Germanic *falisaz, English fell (“rocky ridge”), Old Norse fell / fjall (“mountain”), German Fels (“rock, cliff”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pella",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient city, capital of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia."
],
"links": [
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Macedonia",
"Macedonia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An ancient city, capital of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A regional unit of Greece in its periphery of Central Macedonia."
],
"links": [
[
"Greece",
"Greece"
],
[
"Central Macedonia",
"Central Macedonia"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A town of Greece in Central Macedonia."
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Greece",
"Greece"
],
[
"Central Macedonia",
"Central Macedonia"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pella"
],
"word": "Pella"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pellaeus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "Πέλλα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Πέλλα (Pélla)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πέλλα (Pélla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pellae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Pella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pellam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pellā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pella<1.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Pella f sg (genitive Pellae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pella<1.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Cities",
"la:Greece"
],
"glosses": [
"Pella"
],
"links": [
[
"Pella",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛlːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛlːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Pellē"
}
],
"word": "Pella"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.